The Construction of the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty

The Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty were planned and built on the basis of Confucianism and the principles of feng shui. According to feng shui theory, the energy of natural surroundings, such as mountains and bodies of water, was believed to affect one’s life and fortune. Therefore, it was crucial to find an auspicious site for building houses or graves. Especially, the burial site of a king or queen was regarded as being particularly important because it would be directly related with the state's destiny.

As for the royal tomb, they preferred a serene and snug place located within about forty kilometers of the royal palace. Spots of outstanding natural beauty were chosen for royal tombs, and they have their back protected by mountains and face wide open space at the front.

However, it was not just feng shui that played a crucial role in preparing the royal tomb. The Confucian society put a high value on filial piety.
Finding the best place for their deceased parents was also regarded as an expression of the filial piety.
Of course, the construction and management of these tombs was one of the most important duties for the people, even in today's Korea.

Therefore, the construction of a tomb for a dead king or queen was a very important state affair, and each of Joseon’s kings was obliged to complete it successfully.