Woneumru of Bubheungsa


“Woneumru Pavilion of Bubheungsa is a unique two-story structure, with the first floor forming Guemgangmun, or the Diamond Deva Gate. This pavilion functions as the second gate, while the four Buddhist instruments are housed within the temple.”

“These four Buddhist instruments are Beopgo, a dharma drum; Unpan, a cloud-shaped gong; Mokeo, a wooden fish-shaped gong; and Beomjong, a great bell. ‘Beopgo is an enormous drum that is used to sound for all animals of skin or leather... ”


“Unpan is a cloud-shaped gong made of brass that is used to sound for all birds and any spirits capable of flying in the air.”


“Mokeo is a wooden fish-shaped drum carved out of a log which is used to sound for all underwater beings.”


“Beomjong is a Dharma bell that is used to sound for saving all sentient beings by and large.”


“The reason that the four instruments are played during a ceremony is to wish that all sentient beings rid themselves of their suffering and awaken to everlasting wisdom.”

“The word ‘Woneum’ in Woneumru Pavilion refers to the consistent gentle words of the Buddha. Whenever his words of wisdom are heard, they are received with simplicity and logic.”

“Even today, the gentle well-rounded sound emerges from Woneumru Pavilion of Bubheungsa to awaken and console the minds of the people.”

“Beopgo, Unpan, Mokeo, and Beomjong create the beautiful sounds that help awaken wisdom, and the wish that all the world’s sentient beings can attain compassion, wisdom and enlightenment as well as a peaceful mind.”