The Mystical Kingdom, Baekje

We have now entered the Baekje Room, which exhibits artifacts from Baekje, one of the three ancient kingdoms of Korea.

Baekje was established in 18 B.C. and was located in what is now modern-day Seoul. The 4th century was a golden period for Baekje, as it strengthened its royal authority and expanded into both the north and south of the peninsula. Centered on the Han River area, Baekje developed seaborne trade with China, Japan, various south-east Asian countries, and India. Later, it suffered greatly from the invasion by Goguryeo and was forced to relocate its capital city to the southern area. However, Baekje revived itself by strengthening the royal authority and leading the cultural development.

The sixth century was the heyday of Baekje culture, when the capital was transferred to a broader plain, the royal authority was strengthened, and Buddhist culture became established. Baekje’s splendid culture is best represented by the elegant and gentle image of its Buddha statues and the sublime beauty of crafted metal objects such as incense burners and other accessories.

The culture of Baekje was influenced and enhanced by frequent exchanges with neighboring countries. It quickly acquired the advanced culture of China and transferred it to Japan and other countries. Baekje also had a great effect on the formation of Buddhist culture in Japan.
Until its collapse in 660, Baekje developed a strong Buddhist culture and established its reputation within East Asia.