Protect the Gaya Soldiers, Iron Armor of Gaya

Here you can see a suit of iron armor and an iron helmet from Gaya. Up until the third century, wooden or leather armor was used to protect the body during battle. From the fourth century, however, the people of Gaya began making armor and helmets out of iron. This early protective equipment was made by linking shaped iron plates together.

Iron armor from Gaya was consistent in design and style throughout the Gaya territory. It indicates that the armor was manufactured in large quantities and distributed to soldiers. However, such iron clothing, made with nails and leather, was heavy and thus restricted a soldier’s movement. For this reason, lighter, less restrictive iron-scale armor was quickly adopted upon its invention in the fifth century. It was much more convenient for soldiers on horseback.

This suit of armor and helmet from Gaya differs from those worn in Greece or Rome. The bronze helmets of ancient Greece had openings for the eyes and mouth, while Roman armor only protected the shoulders and torso with layers of metal scales.

Based on an abundance of iron and advanced iron manufacturing skills, the Gaya Confederacy developed more effective military equipment and increased its military strength.